The musculoskeletal system of the body mainly consists of bones, muscles, joints, and ligaments. They are all crucial for the daily functioning and movement of the body which increases the chances of having pain in these areas as well. An Orthopaedic doctor is a specialist who deals with the problems related to the musculoskeletal system itself and treats them. The modality of treatment can range from early diagnosis and medicinal treatment to complex surgeries. This article provides a brief description of the work profile of Orthopaedic doctors so that you can choose the best Orthopaedic doctors in Vijayawada.

Who is an Orthopaedic doctor?

An Orthopaedic doctor, also known as an Orthopaedic physician, initially started with the treatment of children who had some issues concerning their musculoskeletal system. However, nowadays an Orthopaedic doctor is not restricted to any age group and caters to the needs of all. If someone faces any issues related to the muscles, bones, and adjoining parts, they go to an Orthopaedic . These are mainly in the form of injuries, muscle wasting, fractures, and dislocations. An Orthopaedic doctor can resolve it either through immobilization or surgery. Orthopaedic doctors are generally attached to the best Orthopaedic hospitals in Vijayawada, and provide good consultations.

What are the problems that an Orthopaedic doctor addresses to help you?

There are several ailments that an Orthopaedic doctor is trained to help you with. A few of them include-

• Management of pain- Pain of varying intensity is one of the most common manifestations of problems related to the musculoskeletal system. It may be of the sharp and shooting type in case of fractures and dislocation or a dull and aching type due to sprains and injuries. The pain is generally associated with a lot of discomforts as well which hampers daily activities significantly. Pain can be encountered in any part of the body but it is more commonly seen in the back and joints of the lower limbs. The role of an Orthopaedic doctor is very crucial at this stage. Most of the pain gets resolved by taking medications prescribed by the doctor and by taking adequate rest under appropriate supervision.
• Increase the range of motion- Any stiffness or presence of swelling in the joint space can decrease the ability to move and rotate important areas of the body. It is generally accompanied by a lot of pain as well. It causes hindrance to daily activities like taking bath, cleaning, bending, or reaching out to get something. Thus, the overall quality of life is severely compromised. An Orthopaedic doctor can be of immense help in this scenario. They specialize in different forms of physical therapies which can improve the range of motion. In certain cases, they may even resort to surgeries.
• Prevention of injuries- the help provided by an Orthopaedic doctor is not restricted to the treatment of injuries only. They can also make prevention plans to prevent injuries like fracture of bones, dislocations, ligament tears, tendon ruptures etc. Therefore, they play an important role in prevention as well. In case it is not prevented, you could consult the best ligament surgeon in Vijayawada and get the issues resolved at a premature stage.

What are the procedures that an Orthopaedic doctor does?

An Orthopaedic doctor is involved in several treatment modalities. It can be broadly classified into-

• Non-surgical treatments- They are also popularly known as conservative management and it is the first line of treatment that is generally preferred. A few of the most important ones are-
  
  
  • Exercises- An Orthopaedic doctor can train you in certain exercises that can increase your mobility, strength as well as flexibility.
  • Medicines- It is one of the most effective non-surgical interventions that mainly consists of painkillers and steroids for inflammation.
  • Immobilization- One of the most effective forms of Orthopaedic therapy is to immobilize an area so that the healing process is fastened. It is mainly done in the form of casts and splints.
  • Change in lifestyle- They can also motivate you to improve your diet which helps strengthen your musculoskeletal system and helps you exercise more.

• Surgical treatments- It is generally used when all forms of non-surgical therapies are not found to be effective.
  
  
  • Internal fixation- It is done to hold broken bones in place to facilitate faster and proper healing.
  • Joint Replacement- It is one of the most common surgeries done by an Orthopaedic doctor for old age people. As the name suggests, it is the replacement of the knee and hip joints for better mobility.
  • Osteotomy- It is the most important surgical intervention to relieve arthritis. It involves cutting off pieces of bones and then positioning them in a comfortable position.
  • Release surgery- If a bone presses done on a nerve and cause-related manifestations, as seen in carpal tunnel syndrome, a release surgery is generally done. It is used to release the pressure of the impinging matter on the nerve which slowly reverses any effect that it might have. The best spine surgeons in Vijayawada are generally specialized in these types of surgeries.

Now that you have a brief idea of an Orthopaedic doctor and what they do to help, you can consult one. If you have any pain or swelling or problems with mobility that needs immediate attention, visit the Best Orthopaedic Doctors in Vijayawada .