Over the years, two of the many medical specialties that have witnessed rapid growth and development are obstetrics and gynecology. However, these two fields are often merged and are called abbreviations that you may have heard, such as OBG, O&G, OB/GYN, etc. In a broader sense, the branch of obstetrics deals with pregnant care, while gynecology is a much wider term that comprises any issue or problem in the female reproductive system.

Why are Obstetrics and Gynecology merged?

You must understand that although these two specialties are often termed as a singular entity, they have different functions. However, the common factor between these two branches is that they deal with the emotional and physical aspects of a patient, and any minor mistake in the patient's record can result in great misunderstandings. As a result, since these two branches work on regions an average person has no or little understanding, it is the duty of the doctors to term obstetrics and gynecology as separate entities.

Who are Obstetricians and Gynecologists?

In general terms, obstetricians and gynecologists are specialist doctors who deal with women's surgical and medical care and have expertise in genital issues, pregnancy, and childbirth. They are often abbreviated as OB/GYN, and usually, most of these specialists are women, although there are few male doctors. The reason is that these two branches deal with female subjects, and hence patients are often much more comfortable with female doctors. Their range of work includes preventive care, prenatal care, identification of sexually transmitted problems, and family planning.

What Problems are Covered by Obstetrics and Gynecology?

You may have understood by now and have a broader understanding that obstetrics and gynecology are the two surgical methods dealing with female production, pregnancy-related issues as well as diseases in non-pregnancy stages. They are involved in clinical pathology regarding the female reproductive organs and provide care for both pregnant and non-pregnant women. Therefore, if you want to know the best Maternity Hospital in Vijayawada for these problems, you must use one equipped with expert obstetricians and gynecologists, and active nursing staff.

Generally, obstetricians deal with:

• Pregnancy-related risks, both psychological and environmental
• Common questions and complaints regarding pregnancy
• Endometritis
• Identification of gestation
• Pruritic Urticarial: papules and plaques of pregnancy, or PUPPP.
• Puerperium
• Hyperemesis Gravidarum
• Breech presentation
• Prenatal health and nutrition
• Evaluating the weight of the fetus
• Post-term pregnancy
• Drug abuse-related problems in pregnant women Similarly, the areas covered by gynecologists are:
• Contraception
• Dysmenorrhea
• Lesions of Endometrium
• Vulva benign lesions
• Therapy of Bacterial Vaginosis Empiric
• Vulvovaginitis
• Vaginitis
• Loss during early pregnancy
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Ovarian Cyst
• Bacterial Cervical Lesions
• Struma Ovarii
• Estrogen therapy
• Menopause and other relevant disorders
• Disorders of the broad ligament
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Endometriosis
• Premenstrual issues
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
• Ovary and fallopian tube tumors
• Abortions